现在进行时公式的句子,英语现在进行时的句子10个?

发布者:不可以只有 2022-8-20 22:59

一、英语现在进行时的句子10个?

英语中表达现在进行时的时候,要特别注意句子结构。

肯定句结构:主语+be动词+现在分词+其他成分。

否定句结构:主语+be动词+not+现在分词+其他成分。

一般疑问句结构:Be动词+主语+现在分词+其他成分。

特殊疑问句结构:特殊疑问词+be动词+主语+现在分词+其他成分。

所以无论是以上哪种句子结构,都是现在进行时时态的句子,现在分别举例子,如下。

I am having lunch. 我正在吃午饭。

She is playing the piano. 她正在弹钢琴。

They are jumping. 他们正在跳。

I am not running. 我没有正在跑。

He is not going across the street. 他没有正在过马路。

They are not swimming. 他们没有正在游泳。

Are you singing 你正在唱歌吗?

Is the boy dancing? 男孩正在跳舞吗?

What are you doing?你正在做什么?

What is he drinking? 他正在喝什么?

英语现在进行时的句子

The children are singing.(孩子们正在唱歌.)

I am listening to the radio.(我正在听无线电.)

My brother is writing.(我兄弟正在写字.)

We are preparing our lesson.(我们正在准备功课.)

Our teachers are having a meeting.(我们的老师正在开会.)

The dog is running very fast.(狗正在非常快地跑着.)

The students are swimming acrothe river.(学生们正在游泳渡过这条河.) Your sister is looking for her pen.(你妹妹正在找她的钢笔.)

He is telling us an interesting story.(他正在给我们讲一个有趣的故事.)

We are having a holiday today.(今天我们正在度假.)

What are you doing these days?(这几天你正在做什么?)

You are speaking so quickly.(你讲得太快了.)

Jane’s studying in our school this term.(这学期珍妮在我们学校学习.) She is preparing her lessons now.(她现在正在预习功课.)

They are doing their best to finish the work in time.(他们正在努力及时完成这项工作.)

The workers are building a large factory.(工人们正在建设一座大工厂.)

I am teaching English in a primary school.(我在小学里教英语.)

We are going to the school on Monday.(我们星期一去学校.)

He is coming here tomorrow.(他明天来这儿.)

I am swimming.我在游泳

She is having lunch.她在吃午饭

They are reading books.他们在读书 He is watching TV.他在看电视

They are cleaning the classroom.他们在打扫教室

Many students are playing games on the playground.许多学生正在操场上做游戏

The monkey is climbing the tree.这只猴子正在爬树

Mary is flying kites with her sister.玛丽正在和她的妹妹放风筝

Listen!The birds are singing in the tree.听!这些鸟儿正在树上唱歌

He is practicing his guitar.他正在练习他的吉他

I'm doing my homework.

You're washing your coat. He's watching TV.

They're waiting for the train. What's going on there?

She's watering the flower. I'm playing the piano.

You're having breakfast. He's working on a project.

They're running. He's swimming.

She's fishing.

He's talking to her.

We're argueing some problems. They're drawing pictures.

Are you helping your friends?

The trees are being planted.

He's listening to the radio.

My father is repairing the car.

My mother is closing the door.

二、时态公式?

八大时态公式如下:一般现在时is/am/are+done;现在进行时is/am/are+being+done;一般将来时will/shall be+done;现在完成时have/has been+done;一般过去时was/were+done;过去进行时was/were+doing+done;过去将来时would be+done;过去完成时had been+done。

英语的时态公式:

1、一般现在时

1、 肯定句:主语+动词原形(-s,-es)+ 其他。

2、 否定句:主语+don’t/doesn’t+动词原形+其他。

3、 一般句:Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他?

2、一般过去时

1、 肯定句:主语+动词-ed+其他。

2、 否定句:主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他。

3、 一般句:Did+主语+动词原形+其他?

3、现在进行时

1、肯定句:主语+am/is/are+动词-ing +其他。

2、否定句 主语+am/is/are+not+动词-ing+其他。

3、一般句:Am/Is/Are+动词-ing+其他?

4、过去进行时

1、 肯定句:主语+was/were+动词-ing+其他。

2、 否定句:主语+was/were+not+动词-ing+其他

3、 一般句:Was/Were+主语+动词-ing+其他?

过去完成时的用法提醒:

过去完成时主要表示过去某一时刻或某一动作之前的动作、状态,有时也表示过去某一时刻之前发生的动作或状态持续到过去另一时间结束。如:

When I turned around, the boy had disappeared. 我一转身男孩就不见了。

He asked if Mary had been sent to hospital. 他问玛丽是否已被送进医院。

注:某些表示“想法”的动词(如intend / think / plan / expect / hope等)的过去完成时表示主语未曾实现的愿望、希望或打算。如:

He had hoped to find a job soon. 他本来希望很快找到工作。

I had intended to come to see you last night, but someone called and I couldn’t get away. 我原打算昨晚来看你,但有人来访,我拖不开身。

若意思明确,以上过去完成时有时可用一般过去时代替。

另外,在hardly / scarcely…when…和no sooner…than 这类固定结构中,主句时态总是要用过去完成时。如:

We had no sooner set out than a thunderstorm broke. 我们刚出发就下起一阵雷暴。

Hardly were the words uttered than he began to regret them. 话刚说出口他就开始后悔了。

过去进行时用法一得:

有这样一道题:

I don’t think Jim saw me; he __________ into space.

A. just stared B. was just staring

C. has just stared D. had just stared

【分析】此题应选B。

主要考查动词过去进行时的基本用法(即动作在过去某一时刻正在进行)。

此题的上文设置比较巧妙:前面的主句用了I don’t think(指现在的看法),而其后的宾语从句用的是saw(指过去的动作),也就是说此题的语境是:现在谈论过去的情况,全句意为:我认为吉姆当时没看见我,(因为)他当时正在朝天空看。

1、 My brother ________ while he ________ his bicycle and hurt himself.

A. fell; was riding B. fell; were riding

C. had fallen; rode D. had fallen; was riding

2、 Tom ________ into the house when no one __________.

A. slipped; was looking B. had slipped; looked

C. slipped; had looked D. was slipped; looked

3、 As she ________ the newspaper,Granny _________ asleep.

A. read; was falling B. was reading; fell

C. was reading; was fallling D. read; fell

4、 I first met Lisa three years ago. She _________ at a radio shop at the time.

A. has worked B. was working

C. had been working D. had worked

5、 While I ________ a shower,the telephone rang.

A. took B. had taken

C. had been taking D. was taking

答案:1. A 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. D

现在完成时还是过去完成时:

下面这题该用现在完成时还是过去完成时:

I met Jim last week. We __________ each other for about twenty years since we left Japan.

A. didn’t meet B. don’t meet C. haven’t met D. hadn’t met

【分析】此题应选D。不少考生会误选C,因为这句当中有一个由since引导的时间状语从句。确实,在与since状语从句连用的主句中,时态通常是用现在完成时:

He has lived here since he came here. 自从他来到这里,他就一直住在这儿。

We haven’t heard from her since she left. 自从她离开后,我们就一直未收到她的来信。

I have been at his bedside ever since he became ill. 自从他生病以来,我一直守在他床边。

以上各例之所以用了现在完成时,是因为since表示“自从……以来,一直……”,这刚好与现在完成时的持续性用法一致。但是这种用法不是绝对的,有时在特定的语言环境下也可能有例外。试比较:

1、 We haven’t met each other for about 20 years since we left Japan.

2、 I met Jim last week. We hadn’t met each other

for about twenty years since we left Japan.

第1句用现在完成时,这大家比较好理解。但是第2句用过去完成时,有的考生就感到费解了。其实第2句用过去完成时的主要原因是I met Jim last week. 既然“我上个星期见到了吉姆”,所以“30 年未见面”显然应在“上星期”这一过去时间之前(即“过去的过去”),所以要用过去完成时。

三、英语进行时的几种形态?

英语进行时,指的是某一刻,某一时间正在发生的动作,通常有以下几种

第一,现在进行时,指的是现阶段或者现在某一刻所发生的事情,公式为:am is are+doing

第二,过去进行时,过去进行时指,过去某一时刻正在发生的动作,通常公式: was/were +doing

第三类,将来进行时,指的是将来某一时刻正在发生的事情,通常可以写成will be doing

除此之外,也还有其他的进行时,例如,现在完成进行时等等

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