一、absence短语?
1/absence释义:
n. 没有;缺乏;缺席;不注意
例句:
He was requested to give the evidence of absence.
他被要求提供不在场的证据。
2/联想
absent adj. 缺勤的;缺乏的;走神的 prep. 缺乏 v. 缺席
essence n. 精髓;香精
essential adj. 完全必要的;本质的 n. 必需品;要点
prepossessing adj. 有吸引力的
present n. 礼物;现在;现在时态 adj. 出席的;目前的 v. 赠送;主持播出;引见
adherence n. 遵守
3/absence短语有
词组:
absence of缺乏
in the absence of缺乏,不存在;无…时,缺少…时
absence from缺席;不在
in absence当…不在的时候;缺席
in absence of缺乏…
二、lack意思相近的短语?
absenceshortage
absence 缺席;不在;不存在;缺乏
There has been much gossip about the possible reasons for his absence. His absence went unremarked.
没有人注意到他不在场。关于他缺席的原因有很多传言。
shortagen.缺少,短缺,指供小于求,即达不到需要或规定的数量。
There is no shortage of funds.
资金并不缺乏。
The bad harvest led to severe food shortages.歉收造成食物严重短缺。
The war was lost because of a shortage of munitions.战争因军火不足而失败。
三、球场上常用的英语短语?
1、beabsentfrom….缺席,不在
2、absenceofmind(=beingabsent-minded)心不在焉
3、absorb(=takeuptheattentionof)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):beabsorbedin全神贯注于…近:beengrossedin;belostin;beraptin;beconcentratedon;befocusedon;becenteredon
4、(be)abundantin(berichin;bewellsuppliedwith)富于,富有
5、access(to)(不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解
6、byaccident(=bychance,accidentally)偶然地,意外.Withoutaccident(=safely)安全地,
7、ofone’sownaccord(=withoutbeingasked;willingly;freely)自愿地,主动地
8、inaccordwith与…一致.outofone’saccordwith同….不一致
9、withoneaccord(=witheverybodyagreeing)一致地
10、inaccordancewith(=inagreementwith)依照,根据
11、onone’sownaccount
1、为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益
2、(=atone’sownrisk)自行负责
3、(=byoneself)依靠自己
onaccount赊账;onaccountof因为;onnoaccount不论什么原因也不;of…account有…..重要性.
12、take…intoaccount(=consider)把...考虑进去
13、givesb.anaccountof说明,解释(理由)
14、accountfor(=giveanexplanationorreasonfor)解释,说明.
15、onaccountof(=becauseof)由于,因为.
16、onnoaccount(=innocase,fornoreason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)
17、accuse…of…(=charge…with;blamesb.forsth.;blamesth.onsb.;complainabout)指控,控告
18、beacquaintedwith(=tohaveknowledgeof)了解;(=tohavemetsocially)熟悉
19、acton奉行,按照…行动;actas扮演;actfor代理
20、adaptoneselfto(=adjustoneselfto)使自己适应于
21、adapt…(for)(=makesth.Suitableforanewneed)改编,改写(以适应新的需要)
22、inaddition(=besides)此外,又,加之
23、inadditionto(=aswellas,besides,otherthan)除…外
24、adhereto(=abideby,conformto,complywith,clingto,insiston,persistin,observe,opinion,belief)粘附;坚持,遵循
25、adjacent(=nextto,closeto)毗邻的,临近的
26、adjust..(to)(=changeslightly)调节;适应;
27、admitof(=becapableof,leaveroomfor)…的可能,留有…的余地.
28、inadvance(beforeintime)预告,事先.
29、toadvantage有利的,使优点更加突出地.
30、haveanadvantageover胜过.
havetheadvantageof由于…处于有利条件
havetheadvantageofsb.知道某人所不知道的事
31、takeadvantageof(=makethebestof,utilize,makeuseof,profitfrom,harness)利用.
32、agreewith赞同(某人意见)agreeto同意
33、inagreement(with)同意,一致
34、aheadof在…之前,超过…;…………….aheadoftime提前.
35、intheair1)不肯定,不具体.2)在谣传中.
36、aboveall(=especially,mostimportantofall)尤其是,最重要的.
37、inall(=countingeveryoneoreverything,altogether)总共,总计
38、afterall毕竟,到底;(not)atall一点也不;
allatonce(=suddenly)突然;onceandforall只此一次;aboveall最重要的;firstofall首先;allinall大体上说;beallin累极了;allbut几乎.
39、allowfor(=takeintoconsideration,takeintoaccount)考虑到,估计到.
40、amountto(=tobeequalto)总计,等于.
41.answerfor(undertakeresponsibilityfor,beliablefor,takechargefor)对…负责.
42.answerto(=conformto)适合,符合.
43.beanxiousabout为…焦急不安;或anxiousfor
44.apologizetosb.forsth.为…向…道歉
45.appealtosb.forsth.为某事向某人呼吁.appealtosb.对某人有吸引力
46.applytosb.forsth.为…向…申请;applyfor申请;applyto适用.
47.applyto与…有关;适用
48.approveof(=consentto,beinfavorof,favor,agreeto,considergood,right)赞成,approvevt.批准
49.arisefrom(=becausedby)由…引起.
50.arrangeforsb./sth.todosth.安排…做…
51.arriveon到达;arriveat到达某地(小地方);得出,作出;arrivein到达某地(大地方);
52.beashamedof(=feelshame,guiltorsorrowbecauseofsth.done)以…为羞耻
53.assuresb.ofsth.(=trytocausetobelieveortrustinsth.)向…保证,使…确信.
54.attach(to)(=tofix,fasten;join)缚,系,结
55.makeanattemptatdoingsth.(todosth.)试图做…
56.attendto(=giveone’sattention,careandthought)注意,照顾;attendon(upon)(=waitupon,serve,lookafter)侍候,照料
57.attitudeto/toward…对…的态度.看法
58.attribute…to…(=tobelievesth.tobetheresultof…)把..归因于..,认为..是..的结果
59.ontheaverage(=onaverage,onanaverage)平均
60.(be)awareof(=beconsciousof,havingknowledgeorconsciousness)意识到,知道.
61.atthebackof(=behind)在…后面
62.inthebackof在…后部(里面);onthebackof在…后部(外面);beonone’sback(=beillinbed)卧病不起.
63.atone’sback(=supportingorfavoringsb.)支持,维护;havesb.atone’sback有…支持,有…作后台
64.turnone’sbackonsb.(=turnawayfromsb.inanimpoliteway)不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃
65.behindone’sback背着某人(说坏话)
66.bebasedon/upon基于
67.onthebasisof根据…,在…基础上
68.beat…at在…运动项目上打赢
69.beginwith以…开始.tobeginwith(=firstofall)首先,第一(经常用于开始语)
70.onbehalfof(=astherepresentativeof)以…名义
71.believein(=havefaithortrustin;considersth./sb.tobetrue)相信,依赖,信仰.
72.benefit(from)受益,得到好处.
73.forthebenefitof为了…的利益(好处)
74.forthebetter好转
75.getthebetterof(=defeatsb.)打败,胜过.
76.bybirth在出生上,论出身,按血统atbirth在出生时;givebirthto出生
77.blamesb.forsth.因…责备某人.blamesth.onsb.把…推在某人身上
78.inblossom开花(指树木)beinblossom开花(强调状态)comeintoblossom开花(强调动作)
79.onboard到船上,在船上,上火车或飞机
80.boastof(orabout)吹嘘
81.outofbreath喘不过气来
82.inbrief(=inasfewwordsaspossible)简言之
83.inbulk成批地,不散装的
84.takethefloor起立发言
85.onbusiness出差办事.
86.bebusywithsth.忙于某事bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事
87.lastbutone倒数第二.
88.lastbutnotleast最后一点但也是最重要的一点
89.butfor(=without)要不是.表示假设
90.buysth.for…money用多少钱买
91.becapableof能够,有能力
becapableofbeing+过去分词:是能够被…的
92.inanycase(=forloveormoney,atanyrate,atanyprice,atanycost,whateverhappens;anyhow)无论如何
93.incase(=forfearthat)万一;
94.incaseof(=intheeventof)如果发生…万一
inthecaseof至于…,就…而言
95.innocase在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)
96.becautiousof谨防
97.centerone’sattentionon(=focusone’sattentionon)把某人的注意力集中在…上
98.becertainof(=besureof)有把握,一定.
99.forcertainof(=forsure)肯定地,有把握地
100.bychance(=accidentally,byaccident)偶然
101.forachange换换环境(花样等)
102.chargesb.with…控告某人犯有…
103.inchargeof(=responsiblefor)负责(某事)
inthechargeof…由…管
104.takechargeof(=tobeorbecomeresponsiblefor)负责管理(照顾)
105.charge…for因…索取(费用),chargesb.withsth.控告某人犯有…