一、with怎么用?
1、with的使用方法:with或without-名词/代词+形容词;
2、with或without-名词/代词+副词;
3、with或without-名词/代词+介词短语;
4、with或without-名词/代词+动词不定式;
5、with或without-名词/代词+分词。建议你去网站上查一下专业知识,或者咨询一下专业人士比较好。
二、with表示应用的短语?
①
with的用法
1、 表示方式、手段或工具等时(=以,用),注意不要受汉语意思的影响而用错搭配。
2、 与某些抽象名词连用时,其作用相当于一个副词。
3、 表示条件时,根据情况可与虚拟语气连用。
4、 比较with和as:两者均可表示“随着”,但前者是介词,后接名词或代词;后者是连词,用于引导一个句子。
5、 with的复合结构 “with+宾语+宾语补足语”是一个很有用的结构,它在句中主要用作状语,表示伴随、原因、时间、条件、方式等;其中的宾语补足语可以是名词、形容词、副词、现在分词、过去分词、不定式、介词短语等。如:
(1) with+宾语+形容词
He often sleeps with the windows open. 他常开着窗睡觉。
Don’t speak with your mouth full. 不要满嘴巴食物说话。
(2) with+宾语+ 副词
He stood before his teacher with his head down. 他低着头 站在老师面前。
He was lying on the bed with all his clothes on. 他和衣 躺在床上。
(3) with +宾语+ 介词短语
She said good-bye with tears in her eyes. 她含着眼泪说了声再见。
The man was asleep with his head on his arms. 这个人头枕着胳膊睡着了。
(4) with+宾语+现在分词
He fell asleep with the lamp burning. 他没熄灯就睡着了。
I won’t be able to go on holiday with my mother being ill. 因为妈妈有病, 我无法去度假。
(5) with +宾语+ 过去分词
He sat there with his eyes closed. 他闭目坐在那儿。
All the afternoon he worked with the door locked. 整个下午他都锁着门在房里工作。
(6) with +宾语+ 动词不定式
I can’t go out with all these clothes to wash. 要洗这些衣服, 我无法出去了。
With such good cadres to carry out the Party’s policy we feel safe. 有这样的好干部执行党的政策, 我们感到放心。
(7) with +宾语+ 名词
He died with his daughter yet a schoolgirl. 他去世时,女儿还是个小学生。
②
1、help sb. with something .帮助来人做某事
2、be covered with.用…覆盖
3、be busy with忙于做某事
4、be strict with sb.对某人严格要求
5、agree with sb.同意某人的观点或意见
6、be pleased with sb.对某人感觉满意
7、be satisfied with对…感到满意
8、go with sb.和某人一起去
9、be angry with sb.生某人的气
10、have nothing to do with和…无关
11、take sth. with sb.随身携带某物
12、do with对付、处置
13、talk with sb.和某人交谈
14、make friends with sb.和某人交朋友
15、catch up with sb.赶上某人
16、be filled with.用…装
17、get on well with sb.与某人相处很融洽
18、go on with sth.继续做某事
19、play with sth.玩某东西
20、be wrong with sth.出毛病了
三、with就近还是就远?
with是就远,因为with结构短语可以后置。
例如My parents with my brother go shopping every weekends.中影响谓语动词go的形式的是my parents,所以go用的是原形。
因为My parents with my brother go shopping every weekends.中with my brother可以后置,即可以表达成My parentsgo shopping every weekends with my brother.
1
with 并列人称时,谓语是就近原则。
例如,
1、Do you like to hobnob with me?
你愿意和我一起喝两杯吗?
2、I like to swap with you.
我愿意和你做交易。
3、I have something to square up with you.
我有点事要和你商谈解决一下。
以一个简单的例子记住这个语法规则,就是I with you are good students.怎么样啊,记住了吗?
四、with作宾补名词的用法和例句?
1、with+名词+形容词:
Before he came here,my father used to sleep with his eyes open.
我父亲来这儿之前,常常睁着眼睛睡觉.(注意:with不能用while来替换.)(表示伴随情况)
2、with+名词+副词:常用的副词是:in,on,over,out等.
如:He was standing there with nothing on.他一丝不挂地站在那里.(表示伴随情况.)
We went home with our work over.我们工作做完就回家了.(表示时间.)
3、with+名词+介词短语:
如:The teacher came into the classroom with a book in his hand.= The teacher came into the classroom,book in hand.老师手里拿着本书走进了教室.(表示伴随情况.)
The soldier had him stand with his back to his father.士兵让他背向着父亲站着.(表示行为方式.)
4、with+名词+过去分词:
如:He stood for an instant with his hand still raised.他站了一刹那,他的手仍然举着.(raised与with的宾语hand有逻辑上的动宾关系.)
I will have to buy a new one with my glasses broken.(broken与with的宾语glasses有逻辑上的动宾关系.)
5、with+名词+现在分词:
如:The English class ended with all singing an English song.英语课以全体合唱一首英语歌而结束.(singing与with的宾语all有逻辑上的主谓关系.)
6、with+名词+不定式:
如:With something important to talk about with you,you must stay here.由于有很重要的事情和你商量,你必须留下.(表示原因.)
五、with用于什么短语?
with英[wɪð]美[wɪθ]prep.随着; 和,跟; 关于; 和…一致;[例句]With her were her son and daughter-in-law和她在一起的是她的儿子和儿媳。
六、with一般在什么情况下使用?
1、with表拥有某物Mary married a man with a lot of money .马莉嫁给了一个有着很多钱的男人。
I often dream of a big house with a nice garden .我经常梦想有一个带花园的大房子。
The old man lived with a little dog on the lonely island .这个老人和一条小狗住在荒岛上。 二、with表用某种工具或手段I cut the apple with a sharp knife .我用一把锋利的刀削平果。
Tom drew the picture with a pencil .汤母用铅笔画画。
3、with表人与人之间的协同关系make friends with sb talk with sb quarrel with sbstruggle with sbfight with sbplay with sbwork with sbcooperate with sbI have been friends with Tom for ten years since we worked with each other , and I have never quarreled with him .自从我们一起工作以来,我和汤母已经是十年的朋友了,但我们从没有吵过架。
4、with 表原因或理由John was in bed with high fever .约翰因发烧卧床。
He jumped up with joy .他因高兴跳起来。
Father is often excited with wine .父亲常因白酒变的兴奋。五、with 表“带来”,或“带有,具有”,在…身上,在…身边之意The girl with golden hair looks beautiful .那个金头发的女孩看起来漂亮。
The famous director will come to the meeting with the leading actor and actress . 那个有名的导演将带着男女主角来到会场。
A storm with a hurricane has come onto its way .带有飓风的风暴要来了。
Do you have money with you .身上带着钱吗?Take the umbrella with you in case it rains .随身带伞,以防下雨。
6、with表想法,信念,态度与…
一致I agree with you on how to deal with it .关于此事如何处理,我同意你的看法。
I believe with the headmaster that a good teacher should not only teach a student what to learn but also how to learn it .我相信校长所说,一个好老师不但教学生学什么,而且应教学生怎么去学。
7、with表示让步,“虽有,尽管”With all his money and fame, he is not happy .有着钱和名誉,他还是不快乐。
With good teachers and warmhearted classmates ,the new comer feels lonely .虽有着好老师和热心的同学,这个新来的还是感觉孤独。
8、with表同时,或同一方向,“随着”
The temperature of cold-blooded animals change with the temperature of the surroundings .冷血动物的体温随着周围的环境的改变而变化。
The big ship is sailing with the wind .这个大船正随风向航行。
And with the last words , she turned away.随着最后一句话说完,他转身离开了。
9、with的复合结构表行为方式或伴随情况1、with + n/pron + adj1年前 回答者: nicole7 - Q根九级 我看了上面的答案,虽然很全面,但是有些抽象,我概括上面的可以理解为:
1.伴随状态(如上面的with表拥有某物,with 表原因或理由等),主要强调所处于的状态,一般在句中作状语,定语)
eg:The girl with golden hair ;a man with a lot of money; 2.with有“和,与”的意思,for example:make friends with sb;play with sb;talk with sb,agree with sb等 3with有表示方式的用法:eg:write with pen;cut with knife等 4.with最常用的句式:with+宾语+宾补(宾补可用形容词,动词ing形式,不定式to do 形式,介词短语等等)
5.with表示让步,“虽有,尽管”
eg:With all his money and fame, he is not happy .有着钱和名誉,他还是不快乐。
(这个不常用)这是我的看法,应该概括上面几点了,用with一般都是with+宾语+宾补结构,考试也考这个,另外常考的是表方式,如用笔写字。
若还有不明处,欢迎一起学习!